Identify Causes And How To Treat Nail Fungus

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Identify Causes And How To Treat Nail Fungus
If you have a white or yellow spot at the tip of a fingernail or thumbnail, it could be a nail fungus or in medical language is called onychomycosis. If the infection spreads further, the nails can be discolored, thickened, and crushed on the edges.

Nail fungus usually infects the hard material forming the nail. The infection itself can spread to the entire nail, including the foundation, slabs, and the nail root.

identify the cause and how to cure toenail fungus - alodokter

Identify Cause of Nail Fungus
The cause of disruption of the nails are dermatophyte fungi. In addition, yeast (candida) is sometimes partly responsible for the occurrence of onychomycosis. When conditions are warm and damp nail, the fungus will be happy to make your nails as habitat.

Nail fungus often attack the toenails than fingers. This is because the usual toes are in a condition that makes mushrooms easy to grow, like a dark, warm, and humid.

Additionally, the toes have less blood flow than the fingers. Thus, the immune system can not detect the problem and could not stop the infection that occurs in the area quickly.

Some actions that affect the ease toe nail fungus attack are:

1. Having damage to the skin or nails.
2. Being in a humid environment.
3. Wearing shoes that make your feet feel hot and sweaty.
4. Routine wear cosmetics on nails or false nails.
5. Often biting nails.
6. Too frequent hand washing or contact with water for a long time.
7. Have poor health or suffering from diabetes or psoriasis. Psoriasis itself is a disease characterized by skin cells to grow too quickly so as to form patches on the surface of a thick skin and a reddish or white.

How to Treat?
There are several ways you can do yourself at home to cope with nail fungus.

using antifungal
If the white signs are already visible in the nail, nail wash and dry. Next, apply an antifungal ointment. Had legs are attacked, give antifungal powder or spray and make sure the feet are always clean and dry.

wearing balm
Although there are no studies that prove medically, but the balm is believed to overcome the problem of nail fungus, especially balsam VapoRub. But before you apply balm every day by using a cotton swab on the affected nails, you should first consult with a physician.

Cutting and diluting nails
Cutting and diluting nails will help a drug used to absorb deeper. This technique also reduces the pressure of the nail so that the pain is reduced. You can apply a cream containing urea in the thick nails for fungus, wrap with a bandage and leave overnight. When the morning, rinse with water and soap. It is useful to make the nails softer so easily cut and thinned.

If the above actions are still not effectively make the nails free from fungal infection, call your doctor. Some possible actions by physicians include:

Prescribe antifungal medications to drink
To replace the infected nail by nail fungus with a new one, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication. The process of healing nail fungus with drugs of this type usually takes about four months. The time it took this long to get a free nail fungus and grown.

Prescribe the form of nail polish
Other drugs that may be prescribed by the doctor is a nail polish that has antifungal properties. The antifungal nail polish called ciclopirox usual. Its purpose is to coat the nail and the nail is infected. At the beginning of the use of nail polish will be left for seven days before it was cleaned with alcohol. Furthermore, the use of an antifungal nail polish should be done every day for a year until free nail fungus actually obtained.

Prescribe the form of creams
Other treatments that can be done is by using an antifungal cream. Its use is done by rubbing the infected nails. Make sure the nails soaked and thinned before the cream is applied. Thinning of nail antifungal cream is needed to more easily penetrate the layers of the nail so the fungus more easily removed.

Nail removal surgery
The sacking of the fungus-infected nails will be recommended doctor if it causes unbearable pain. With the dismissal of the infected nail, nails then it will grow in the same place. The healing process with this method could take a year until the new nail to grow perfectly.

laser therapy
One modern method that can be done, ie laser therapy. Unfortunately, despite promising better results, but its effectiveness still requires further research. Luckily, there starters study that says that the use of this therapy in combination with an antifungal cream to effectively deal with nail fungus ..

Of course all the above process does not need to happen if you pay attention to the cleanliness of the toenails and hands early on. Therefore, nail fungus is closely associated with cleanliness.